Maternity Pay and Student Loans Explained

Taking maternity leave is financially complex. Your income drops significantly, yet your student loan deductions might not stop immediately.

⚡ Quick Answer

Your student loan repayments are based on your actual earnings each month, not your normal annual salary.

High Pay Period

During the first 6 weeks (90% pay) or if you get "Enhanced Maternity Pay," you will likely continue making repayments.

Low Pay Period

During the flat-rate SMP period (approx £184/week), your income usually drops below the threshold, meaning repayments stop automatically.

The Trap

Because repayments are calculated monthly, you might overpay relative to your annual income. You can claim this back at the end of the tax year.

SMP Rate

£184/week

2024/25 rate

Duration

39 paid weeks

6 Weeks 90% Pay; 33 Weeks SMP (approx £184/week)

Plan 2 Threshold

£2,372/month

2025/26

Plan 5 Threshold

£2,083/month

2025/26

Maternity Pay and Student Loans Explained

Taking maternity leave is financially complex. Your income drops significantly, yet your student loan deductions might not stop immediately.

The confusion stems from how the UK tax system (PAYE) works. It treats every month individually and it does not know you are about to take a year off. If your pay in a single month is high enough, a deduction is taken even if your annual income for the year is very low.

How your loan is treated depends on which type of pay you receive.

Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP)

SMP Rate

£184.03/week

2024/25

Duration

39 weeks

6 wks 90% pay

Typical monthly

~£800

approx

Statutory Maternity Pay (SMP) is the standard payment most employed mothers receive during maternity leave. To be eligible you must usually have been employed for at least 26 consecutive weeks and meet the average earnings threshold.

  • Weeks 1–6: Paid at 90% of average weekly pay. If this amount pushes your monthly income above the plan threshold you will pay student loan in that month.
  • Weeks 7–39: Paid at the statutory flat rate (~£184/week, ~£800/month). This is usually below the monthly threshold, so repayments often stop during this period.
  • Weeks 40–52: Unpaid leave (protected employment rights apply).

ℹ️Quick note: Monthly threshold trap

PAYE and student loan deductions are calculated monthly, if a single month's earnings exceed the monthly threshold, a deduction happens even if your overall yearly earnings remain below the annual threshold. You may be due a refund after the tax year ends.

📝 Example: SMP and repayments

Case: Beth earns £35k/year. She takes 9 months leave with SMP after 6 weeks of 90% pay.

Normal monthly pay
£2,916/month
Repayments apply (Plan 2)
Weeks 1–6 (90% pay)
~£2,624/month
May still be above threshold, small repayments
Weeks 7–39 (SMP)
~£800/month
Below threshold, £0 repayments

Net effect: repayments stop once SMP becomes the primary income, you may overpay earlier in the tax year.

2. Enhanced Maternity Pay

Some companies offer full pay for 3–6 months. Because this is taxable income, student loan deductions continue as normal during this period.

3. Maternity Allowance

If you are self-employed or don’t qualify for SMP, you get Maternity Allowance. This is non-taxable benefit income and does not count towards student loan repayments.

How Your Repayments Change

ℹ️The Monthly Threshold Trap

This is the most important thing to understand. You might pay student loan contributions even if your total income for the year is under the annual threshold.

Why? Student Finance is deducted monthly. If your pay in a single month exceeds the monthly threshold a deduction will be taken even if your total annual income ends up below the annual threshold.

This means your repayments automatically adjust each month based on what you're actually paid:

StageTypical PayStudent Loan
Working normallyFull salaryFull repayments
First 6 weeks maternity90% of salarySlightly reduced (if still above threshold)
Weeks 7-39 (SMP only)~£800/monthUsually £0 (below threshold)
Extended unpaid leave£0£0
Return to workFull salary (or part-time)Repayments resume automatically

Examples

  • Example: You earn £3,000 in April (Month 1). The system takes a student loan deduction.
  • Example: You go on maternity leave in May (Month 2) and earn only £800. The system takes £0.
  • At the end of the year, your total income might be lower than the annual threshold (£28,470 for Plan 2), which means you should not have paid the April deduction and have therefore overpaid.
ScenarioAnnual IncomeRepayment Status
Working full yearAbove ThresholdCorrectly Deducted
Maternity (Part year)Below Annual ThresholdLikely Overpaid (Refund Due)

2025/26 Worked Examples (Plan 2)

📝 The Standard Scenario (SMP Only)

Emma earns £35,000 (£2,916/month) and takes 9 months leave with statutory pay only.

Normal monthly repayment
(£2,916 - £2,372) × 9%
£49/month (approx)
Weeks 1-6 (90% pay)
(£2,624 - £2,372) × 9%
£22/month (approx)
Weeks 7-39 (SMP flat rate)
£184/week → ~£800/month (below £2,372)
£0/month

Repayments stop almost immediately once she moves to the flat-rate SMP period.

📝 The Enhanced Pay Scenario

Sarah earns £50,000 (£4,166/month) and gets 6 months full pay while on leave.

Months 1-6 (full pay)
(£4,166 - £2,372) × 9%
£161/month (approx)
Months 7-9 (SMP only)
~£800/month (below £2,372)
£0/month

She continues to pay ~£161/month for the first 6 months and then £0, in total she pays nearly £1,000 while on leave.

📝 The Refund Scenario

Lisa works April–August earning £2,500/month, then goes on maternity leave.

What she paid
Approx £11/month for 5 months
£55 total
Reality
Total income for year ≈ £19,000
Below annual threshold (£28,470), owes £0
Outcome
Overpayment is refundable
She can claim back ~£55 from HMRC/SLC

Because Lisa's total income for the year is below the annual threshold (£28,470), her £55 of repayments are refundable, she can claim this back from HMRC/SLC.

How to Claim Your Refund

If you took maternity leave part-way through a tax year, you likely overpaid. You cannot claim this immediately, you must wait until the tax year ends (5 April).

How to claim a refund

Wait for your P60 from your employer (usually arrives in May)

Check your "Total Pay for Year" and "Total Student Loan Deductions"

If your total pay is under the Annual Threshold (£28,470 for Plan 2), you likely overpaid

Call the Student Loans Company on 0300 100 0611 or contact HMRC and say: "I have overpaid due to fluctuating income from maternity leave."

They will check your record and refund any overpayment to your bank account

Other Scenarios

👨‍👩‍👧Shared Parental Leave

If you share leave with your partner, you can split up to 50 weeks of leave and 37 weeks of pay. Your student loan follows the same rules, repayments based on what you're actually paid each month.

💜Adoption Leave

Statutory Adoption Pay (SAP) follows the same structure as SMP. Your student loan repayments will reduce in the same way during adoption leave.

👶👶Multiple Children

Each maternity leave is treated independently. If you have children close together, you might have several years of reduced or no repayments, extending your repayment timeline.

💼Self-Employed Parents

If you're self-employed, you claim Maternity Allowance (not subject to loan deductions) and handle student loans through Self Assessment based on your reduced annual earnings.

What Happens to Interest?

💡Interest Keeps Accruing

While your repayments may stop or reduce during maternity leave, interest continues to accrue on your loan. Check our interest rates guide for current rates.

However, for most borrowers this doesn't matter because:

  • If you wouldn't have repaid in full anyway, extra interest just adds to the amount written off
  • The cash you keep during maternity leave is valuable for immediate needs and emergencies
  • Typically, your total lifetime repayments are determined by earnings, not the balance, unless you are scheduled to pay it off.

Planning Tips for New Parents

Before Maternity Leave

Check your employer's enhanced maternity pay policy, this affects your repayments

Review your current student loan balance and repayment projections

Consider making pension contributions via salary sacrifice before leave (reduces NI too)

Update your budget to account for reduced income and loan repayments

During Maternity Leave

Check your payslips to ensure deductions are calculated correctly

Don't make voluntary overpayments when cash is tight, focus on savings

Keep KIT (Keeping in Touch) days in mind, earnings on these days count towards threshold

Plan for the transition back to work (full-time vs part-time)

Keeping in Touch (KIT) Days

You can work up to 10 KIT days during maternity leave without affecting your SMP. However, your earnings on these days do count for student loan purposes.

ℹ️Example

If you earn £200 for a KIT day and receive £600 SMP in the same month (total £800), you're still below the threshold and won't have student loan deducted. But if KIT earnings push you over £2,372/month (Plan 2), you'll pay 9% on the excess.

Plan Your Maternity Leave

Use our calculators to see how your student loan repayments will change during and after maternity leave.

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